Malinga ndi miyezo yamakono, galimoto iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi chenjezo langozi loyang'aniridwa ndi chosinthira chapadera.Phunzirani zonse za ma switch ma alarm, mitundu yawo, kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso kusankha kolondola ndikusintha zida izi - dziwani m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi udindo wa switch alamu yowopsa mgalimoto
Kusintha kwa Alamu (kusintha kwadzidzidzi) - gulu lowongolera lamagetsi owunikira magalimoto ndi magalimoto ena;Kusintha kwa kapangidwe kapadera (chida chosinthira) chomwe chimapereka kusintha kwapamanja ndikuzimitsa alamu ya kuwala, komanso kuyang'anira kuwonekera kwa magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lino.
Mogwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika ku Russia komanso mayiko ena, galimoto iliyonse yamawilo iyenera kukhala ndi chenjezo lowopsa ("kuwala kowopsa").Dongosololi limagwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito ena amsewu za zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kapena zadzidzidzi - ngozi, kuyimitsa pamalo oletsedwa, kufunika kopereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa dalaivala kapena wokwera, pokokera galimoto ina, ngati achititsa khungu dalaivala mdima (zowunikira zamagalimoto omwe akubwera), komanso pokwera / kutsika ana m'mabasi ndi magalimoto ena apadera, etc.
"Zodzidzimutsa" zimamangidwa pamaziko a zizindikiro zowongolera (zachikulu ndi zobwerezabwereza, ngati zilipo), zomwe, pamene dongosolo latsegulidwa, limasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kuntchito yapakatikati.Kusintha kwa zisonyezo kuti muwasamutsire kumayendedwe apakatikati (kuthwanima) kumachitika ndi chosinthira chapadera chomwe chili pa dashboard.Kusinthana ndi gawo lofunikira la dongosolo, kulephera kwake kumayambitsa ntchito yolakwika ya "kuwala kwadzidzidzi" kapena kulephera kwake kwathunthu - izi zimachepetsa chitetezo cha galimoto ndikupangitsa kuti zisapitirire kuyang'ana.Choncho, kusintha kolakwika kuyenera kusinthidwa ndi chatsopano mwamsanga, ndipo kuti akonze bwino, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe ilipo ya zipangizozi, mapangidwe awo, ntchito ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kupanga ma alarm switch
Mitundu, chipangizo ndi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito alamu
Masinthidwe amasiku ano ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, amasiyana kokha ndi mawonekedwe ndi zina.Chipangizocho chimakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu lolumikizana ndi olumikizirana osunthika komanso osasunthika, ena omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala otsekedwa (pamalo otsekeka, amatseka dera), ndipo ena amakhala otseguka (pamalo, amatsegula dera).Chiwerengero cha omwe amalumikizana nawo amatha kufika 6-8 kapena kupitilira apo, mothandizidwa ndi mabwalo ambiri amasinthidwa nthawi imodzi - zisonyezo zonse zokhala ndi ma relay ofananira, komanso nyali yamagetsi / LED yomangidwa mu switch.
Gulu lolumikizana limayikidwa mu pulasitiki (nthawi zambiri muzitsulo), kutsogolo komwe kuli batani / makiyi owongolera, ndipo kumbuyo kuli ma terminals olumikizira kumagetsi agalimoto.Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi ma terminals a mpeni omwe amayenderana ndi ma terminals ofananira kapena ma terminals amodzi.M'magalimoto apanyumba, ma switch omwe ali ndi dongosolo lokhazikika la ma terminals mozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo midadada yoyenera imapangidwa pazida zotere.
Zinthu zokwera zili pa switch body, yomwe chipangizocho chimakhazikika pamalo omwe amapangidwira - pa dashboard kapena pamzere wowongolera.M'magalimoto azaka zoyambirira zopanga, komanso m'magalimoto ambiri amakono apanyumba, kuyika masiwichi kumachitika ndi zomangira kapena mtedza (mtedza umodzi umakulungidwa pa ulusi woperekedwa pathupi).M'magalimoto atsopano, zosintha nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira zomangira - chifukwa cha izi, zingwe zapulasitiki, akasupe ndi maimidwe amapangidwa pathupi la chipangizocho.
Malinga ndi njira yowongolera, pali mitundu iwiri ya ma alarm switch:
● Ndi batani lotsekeka;
● Ndi makiyi.
Zipangizo zamtundu woyamba zili ndi batani lotsekera, alamu imayatsidwa ndikuzimitsidwa ndikukanikiza batani - imasamutsidwa kumalo amodzi kapena imzake, ndikuigwira ndikupereka mabwalo owongolera.Chifukwa cha makina otsekera, palibe chifukwa chogwira batani ndi chala chanu.Nthawi zambiri, batani ndi lozungulira komanso lalikulu, ngakhale m'magalimoto amakono mutha kupeza mabatani amitundu yosiyanasiyana (mabwalo, oval, makona atatu, mawonekedwe ovuta) omwe amagwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka mkati ndi dashboard.
Kankhani-batani kusintha
Kusintha kwa kiyi
Zipangizo zamtundu wachiwiri zili ndi chosinthira chachikulu chokhala ndi malo awiri okhazikika, kuyambitsa ndi kulepheretsa "kuwala kwadzidzidzi" kumachitika ndikukanikiza mbali yofananira ya kiyi.Monga mabatani, makiyi amatha kukhala ndi mapangidwe ocheperako, kapena kupangidwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Zosintha zonse zadzidzidzi zimawonetsedwa ndi pictogram mu mawonekedwe a makona atatu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi imodzi mwamitundu itatu:
● M'magalimoto amakono, pali makona atatu omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mizere yoyera iwiri, yomwe ili pamtunda wofiira;
● M'magalimoto akale - makona atatu omwe amafotokozedwa ndi mzere woyera waukulu, womwe uli pamtunda wofiira;
● Kaŵirikaŵiri m'magalimoto amakono - makona atatu opangidwa ndi mizere yofiyira iwiri, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwakuda (imagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe akuda a dashboard).
Pansi pa batani / kiyi yosinthira (kapena mwachindunji momwemo) pali nyali yowonetsera / LED, yomwe imagwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa ndi zizindikiro zowongolera - umu ndi momwe alamu imayang'aniridwa.Nyali / LED imapezeka mwachindunji pansi pa batani lowonekera kapena pansi pawindo lowonekera mu batani / fungulo.
Ma switch amapezeka pamagetsi amagetsi a 12 ndi 24 volts ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma amperes osapitilira 5.Kulumikizana kwawo ndi mains agalimoto kumachitika m'njira yoti alamu ikayatsidwa, zisonyezo zonse zowongolera ndi nyali yochenjeza zimalumikizidwa ndi chizindikiro chotembenukira ndi ma alarm nthawi imodzi, ndipo alamu ikazimitsidwa, mabwalo awa. zotseguka (ndipo zimatsekedwa kokha ndi masiwichi osinthira omwe amatembenukira).Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusinthaku kumapereka kusintha kwa dera m'njira yoti alamu igwire ntchito ngakhale chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo zikulephera.
Chosinthira ndi makona atatu ofiira pamtunda wakuda
Nkhani zakusankha ndikusintha ma alarm switch
Ngati ndikusintha kwa alarmili kunja kwa dongosolo, ndiye iyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyendetsera galimoto.Posankha chosinthira chatsopano, ndikofunikira kuganizira mtundu, mawonekedwe apangidwe, mawonekedwe akale.Ngati tikukamba za galimoto yatsopano pansi pa chitsimikizo, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula chosinthira kuchokera ku chiwerengero cha catalog chomwe chimatchulidwa ndi wopanga, mwinamwake pali chiopsezo chotaya chitsimikizo.Kwa magalimoto mu nthawi ya post-warranty, masiwichi ena angagwiritsidwe ntchito, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti ali oyenera malinga ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi (magetsi operekera ndi apano) ndi miyeso yoyika.Posankha kusintha kwa magetsi osiyana, chiopsezo cha ntchito yolakwika kapena zochitika zadzidzidzi (kuphatikizapo moto) ndizokwera kwambiri.
Kusintha kosinthira kowunikira kochenjeza kowopsa kuyenera kuchitika motsatira malangizo okonzekera galimotoyi.Nthawi zambiri, ntchitoyi imachepetsedwa ndikudula ndikudula chosinthira chakale, ndikuyika chatsopano m'malo mwake.M'magalimoto amakono, kuti agwetse, chosinthiracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa ndi screwdriver kapena chida chapadera (spatula), m'magalimoto akale zingakhale zofunikira kumasula zitsulo ziwiri kapena zitatu kapena mtedza umodzi.Mwachilengedwe, ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha mutachotsa terminal ku batri.
Ngati chosinthiracho chasankhidwa bwino ndikuyika, ndiye "kuwala kwadzidzidzi" kumayamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo, kuonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira zofunikira za Malamulo a Msewu ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2023