Zima ndi chilimwe, mitengo iwiri yomwe dziko lathu lonse limasintha.Ndipo m'dziko lino, pali madzi ochapira - othandizira omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo chathu pamsewu.M'nkhaniyi, tikhala m'madzi amadzimadzi ochapira ndikupeza zomwe iwo ali, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuzizira kwawo komanso momwe angasankhire yoyenera.
Mitundu ya Washer Fluids ndi Freezing Point
Madzi ochapira amagawidwa m'nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe malinga ndi momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito.Zamadzimadzi za m'nyengo yachisanu, mosiyana ndi za m'chilimwe, zimakhala ndi malo oziziritsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kupirira kuzizira.Komabe, zamadzimadzi za m'chilimwe ndizoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo yofunda kuti zithetse tizilombo ndi fumbi pawindo lakutsogolo.
Kuzizira kozizira kwa madzi ochapira kumadalira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zomwe zili muzowonjezera zapadera monga mowa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pakupanga.Mowa ukachuluka m'madzimo, m'pamenenso kuzizira kwake kumatsika.Komabe, kumwa mowa kwambiri kungayambitse mavuto, monga kuwononga utoto wa galimoto kapena kuwononga zosindikizira za raba.Choncho, opanga mapangidwe ayenera mosamala kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mowa wamadzimadzi kuti akwaniritse bwino pakati pa mphamvu ndi chitetezo.
Kusakaniza madzi ochapira m'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe sikovomerezeka, chifukwa izi zingachepetse mphamvu zawo ndikusintha malo ozizira.
Kapangidwe ka Washer Fluids ndi Zowopsa Zopangira
Madzi ochapira apamwamba kwambiri ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu zotetezeka komanso zogwira mtima monga mowa, glycerin, anti-corrosion ndi antibacterial zowonjezera.Ndikofunika kupewa zakumwa zokhala ndi zinthu zoopsa, monga methanol, zomwe ndi zapoizoni ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni.Muyeneranso kusamala ndi zabodza komanso opanga zokayikitsa, chifukwa mtundu wa zinthu zawo ukhoza kukhala wowopsa kwa oyendetsa galimoto komanso galimotoyo.
Pali njira zingapo zodziwira ubwino wa madzi ochapira.Choyamba, tcherani khutu ku kapangidwe kake, onetsetsani kuti ilibe zinthu zovulaza zomwe zingawononge galimoto yanu.Kachiwiri, yang'anani ma CD kuti mudziwe za certification ndi wopanga - izi zikuthandizani kuti mutsimikizire zamtundu wazinthuzo ndikupewa kugula zabodza.Chachitatu, onani ndemanga za ogula ena.Izi zikuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe madzimadzi amagwirira ntchito komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito pamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nyengo zosiyanasiyana.
Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti pali zinthu zamadzimadzi zochapira zachilengedwe zotengera zinthu zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka.Powagwiritsa ntchito, mutha kukhala opindulitsa ku chilengedwe ndikuthandizira kukonza zachilengedwe zapadziko lapansi.
Mafomu a Mlingo: amayang'ana kwambiri komanso zakumwa zomalizidwa.
Madzi ochapira amapezeka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: mu mawonekedwe a concentrates kapena zakumwa zokonzeka.Zomwe zimakhazikika zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zogwira ntchito zomwe ziyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito.Izi zimapangitsa kuti muzitha kumwa madziwo molondola kwambiri ndikusunga ndalama zotumizira, chifukwa zomwe zimatengera zimatenga malo ochepa komanso zimakhala zosavuta kunyamula.Zamadzimadzi zomwe zakonzedwa kale zimakhala ndi madzi enaake ndipo zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mukangogula.Ubwino wawo ndikuti ndi okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo safuna ntchito yowonjezera yowonjezera.Komabe, mtengo wa zakumwa zomalizidwa ukhoza kukhala wokwera kuposa mtengo wamafuta.
Madzi ochapira nyali.
Pali zinthu zambiri zapadera zosamalira magalimoto kunja uko, ndipo imodzi mwazo ndi madzi ochapira mawaya akumutu.Madziwa ali ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimathandiza osati kuchotsa dothi komanso kuteteza kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba pa nyali.
Kuyeretsa nyali za galimoto yanu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro choyenera cha galimoto, makamaka pamene mukugwira ntchito usiku.Zimathandiza kusunga kuwala kwa nyali zamoto, kuonetsetsa kuti ziwoneka bwino pamsewu, komanso zimawonjezera moyo wa nyali.Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena amakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimateteza nyali zakutsogolo ku cheza cha UV, zomwe zingathandize kuti zisayera pang'onopang'ono ndikuipitsidwa.
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito zotsukira nyali zakumutu ndikuti ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikutsanulira madzi mu thanki yoyenera ndipo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi pamene makina ochapa kutsogolo akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ndi madzi ochapira ati omwe ali oyenera madera osiyanasiyana aku Russia?
Kusankhidwa kwa madzi ochapira kumadalira nyengo ya dera lomwe muli.Kumpoto kwa Russia, komwe chisanu chimafika pamlingo wovuta kwambiri, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku zakumwa zachisanu zomwe zimakhala ndi kuzizira kwa -40C mpaka -60C.M'madera apakati, kumene nyengo yozizira imakhala yocheperapo, mapangidwe ozungulira -30C angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, kumene nyengo yozizira imakhala yochepa komanso matalala samakhala osowa, zakumwa zokhala ndi chizindikiro cha -20C mpaka -25C ndizoyenera.M'chilimwe, madzi ochapira chilimwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'madera onse.
Chifukwa chiyani madzi ochapira ali bwino kuposa madzi, ngakhale m'chilimwe?
Madalaivala ambiri amadabwa: chifukwa chiyani mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochapira pamene pali madzi?M'nyengo yachilimwe, madzi angawoneke ngati yankho labwino, koma kwenikweni, mapangidwe ali ndi ubwino wambiri.Choyamba, ili ndi zowonjezera zapadera zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo ndi fumbi pagalasi, zomwe zimapereka maonekedwe abwino.Kachiwiri, madzimadzi amalepheretsa mikwingwirima ndi dzimbiri pagalasi ndi zitsulo zagalimoto.Chachitatu, ili ndi antibacterial properties, zomwe zimalepheretsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tisachuluke mu makina ochapira.
Nditani ngati madzi ochapira aundana?
Ngati madzi ochapira azizira m'madzi, makina ochapira sangagwire ntchito.Pankhaniyi, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenthetsa galimoto m'galimoto yotentha kapena kugwiritsa ntchito antifreezers yapadera kuti muchepetse madzi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2023