Kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi kwa dongosolo la pneumatic ndikotheka pokhapokha ngati mpweya wabwino, wowuma umayenda mozungulira.Pachifukwa ichi, chowumitsira mpweya chokhala ndi cartridge yosinthika yosinthika chimalowetsedwa mu dongosolo.Kodi cartridge ya dehumidifier fyuluta ndi chiyani, momwe imagwirira ntchito ndikugwira ntchito, momwe mungasankhire ndikusintha - werengani nkhaniyi.
Kodi cartridge ya dehumidifier filter ndi chiyani?
Sefa-cartridge ya chowumitsira mpweya ndi chinthu chosinthika (katiriji) cha adsorption dehumidifier ya pneumatic system yamagalimoto, magalimoto, zomangamanga ndi zida zina.Katiriji yosefera imachotsa chinyezi kuchokera mumpweya woponderezedwa womwe umalowa mu kompresa, kuteteza zotsatira zoyipa zingapo:
• Kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa zigawo za pneumatic system;
• Kupewa kuzizira kwa dongosolo mu nyengo yozizira;
• Kuyeretsa mpweya wowonjezera ku dothi ndi mafuta.
Makatiriji osinthika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha muzotulutsa zotsitsa, pokhala gawo lawo lalikulu (gawo lachiwiri la dehumidifier ndi thupi lomwe lili ndi mavavu, ngalande ndi mapaipi olumikizira dongosolo).Olekanitsa chinyontho cha tubular ndi mafuta, omwe amagwiritsidwabe ntchito pamagalimoto apanyumba, ali ndi mfundo yosiyana kwambiri yogwirira ntchito ndi kapangidwe, ndipo safuna zosefera.
Mitundu ya makatiriji osefa dehumidifier
Makatiriji osefera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagawidwa m'magulu malinga ndi cholinga / magwiridwe antchito, miyeso ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi wolumikizira.
Malinga ndi cholinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, pali mitundu iwiri ya makatiriji a dehumidifier:
• Yachizolowezi (muyezo) - cholinga chokhacho chochepetsera mpweya;
• Coalescent (ndi ntchito yowonjezera yolekanitsa mafuta) - yopangidwa kuti iume mpweya ndikuchotsa madontho a mafuta.
Zofala kwambiri masiku ano ndi ma cartridge amtundu wamba, popeza makina a pneumatic amakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zochotsera mafuta omwe amalowa mumpweya woponderezedwa panjira ya kompresa.Komabe, opanga ambiri amapereka ma cartridge a dehumidifier okhala ndi cholekanitsa mafuta omangidwira, chomwe chimakhala ngati gawo lowonjezera la kuyeretsa mpweya kuchokera kumadontho amafuta.
Pankhani ya miyeso, makatiriji osefa amakhazikika, ali amitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:
• Standard - kutalika kwa 165 mm;
• Compact - 135 mm kutalika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito coalescent fyuluta cartridge ya dehumidifier
The awiri a mitundu yonse ya makatiriji lagona mu osiyanasiyana 135-140 mm.Ma cartridge akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ma cartridge ophatikizika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amalonda okhala ndi makina ocheperako.
Makatiriji osefa amapangidwa ndi ulusi wa metric wa makulidwe akulu awiri:
• 39.5x1.5 mm;
• 41x1.5 mm.
Pankhaniyi, ulusi ndi kumanja ndi kumanzere, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha katiriji kwa dehumidifier.
Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta-cartridge ya chowumitsira mpweya
Zosefera-makatiriji onse owumitsira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano ndi adsorption - amatengera zinthu zomwe zimatha kuyamwa chinyezi kuchokera kukuyenda kwa mpweya.Granular kapena fillers ena opangidwa ndi porous synthetic materials amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo.
Mapangidwe a cartridge ya desiccant adsorption ndi yosavuta.Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi thupi losindikizidwa, lomwe kumtunda kwake kuli ogontha, ndipo pansi ndi dzenje limodzi lapakati komanso mabowo angapo ozungulira amakanikizidwa kumunsi.Zotsegulira zotumphukira ndi zolowera, zomwe mpweya woponderezedwa kuchokera ku kompresa umalowa mu fyuluta.Bowo lapakati ndilo kutuluka, komwe mpweya wouma umalowa m'dongosolo, nthawi yomweyo dzenje ili ndi dzenje logwirizanitsa - mothandizidwa ndi ulusi wopangidwa pamakoma ake, cartridge imayikidwa pa dehumidifier.Kulimba kwa katiriji kokwanira m'nyumba zowumitsira kumatsimikiziridwa ndi gasket ya rabara ya annular (kapena ma gaskets awiri akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono).
Mapangidwe a fyuluta-cartridge ya chowumitsira mpweya
Mkati mwake muli kapu yachitsulo yokhala ndi granular adsorbent.Mbali yapansi ya galasi imakhala pansi pa cartridge ndipo imakhala ndi mgwirizano wolimba ndi dzenje la ulusi.Pakati pa makoma a galasi ndi thupi lalikulu la cartridge pali kusiyana kwa mpweya waulere kuchokera ku ma inlets, mumpata uwu fyuluta yowonjezera ya fumbi ikhoza kupezeka.Kumtunda, galasi imatsekedwa ndi chivindikiro cha perforated, chomwe chimapuma kasupe - izi zimatsimikizira kupanikizika kodalirika kwa galasi mpaka pansi pa thupi.
Fyuluta yowonjezera (yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa ndi zinthu za fibrous) imaperekedwa pansi pa nyumbayo, yomwe imatchera zonyansa zomwe zimabwera ndi mpweya wochokera ku compressor.Palinso mpando wa valve wadzidzidzi (monga chitsulo chachitsulo chomwe galasi limakhala), lomwe limaphatikizapo kasupe kumtunda wa galasi ndi adsorber.Mu zosefera coalescent, pali valavu yowonjezera cheke kukhetsa mafuta m`munsimu, izo amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a zotanuka mphete-cuff kuti mpweya kudutsa kokha mu kuzungulira kusinthika.
Njira ya coalescence ndikulekanitsa mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mbale za perforated
Makatiriji a coalescent fyuluta ali ndi mphete yowonjezera ya multilayer yomwe ili kumunsi kwa thupi musanalowe mu galasi ndi adsorber.Fyulutayi imatha kupangidwa ndi ma meshes angapo okhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana kapena kupangidwa ndi zinthu zaulusi zomwe zimalola mpweya waulere kudutsa.Kudutsa m'mabowo a fyuluta, madontho amafuta ang'onoang'ono amakula kukula ndi kulemera kwake, ndikukhazikika pamenepo, ndikulowa pansi pa cartridge.Njira imeneyi imatchedwa coalescence.
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito fyuluta-makatiriji a dehumidifiers ndi yosavuta.
Mpweya woponderezedwa wochokera ku kompresa umalowa m'mitsempha yodutsa mu katiriji, umatsukidwa kale pa fibre fyuluta, kenako umalowa kumtunda kwa galasi ndi adsorber.Apa, chinyezi chomwe chili mumlengalenga chimakhazikika pa tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta adsorber - mpweya umawuma ndikulowa m'nyumba yowumitsira kudzera pabowo lapakati, kuchokera komwe umadyetsedwa kudzera munjira ndi ma valve kupita ku dongosolo la pneumatic.Zofananazo zimachitika mu fyuluta ya coalescent, koma apa mpweya umatsukidwanso ndi mafuta, omwe pang'onopang'ono amadziunjikira pansi pa mlanduwo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira, adsorber ya fyuluta-cartridge imakhala yodzaza, mphamvu yake yotengera chinyezi imachepa ndipo gawo lonse limasiya kugwira ntchito zake bwinobwino.Kubwezeretsa katiriji, kuzungulira kwa kusinthika kumachitika, komwe kumachepetsedwa ndikuwomba mpweya woponderezedwa mbali ina - kudzera pa dzenje lapakati ndi adsorber kupita kumabowo ozungulira.Gwero la mpweya pankhaniyi ndi wolandila mwapadera wokonzanso.Mpweya, ukudutsa mu adsorber, umachotsa chinyezi chochulukirapo ndikuchichotsa mumlengalenga kudzera mu valve yapadera mu dehumidifier.Pakusinthika kwa katiriji ya coalescent fyuluta, mafuta owunjika amatulutsidwanso mumlengalenga.Pambuyo kubadwanso, katiriji fyuluta ndi wokonzeka ntchito kachiwiri.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, adsorber mu katiriji amataya makhalidwe ake, amasiya kuyamwa chinyontho, ndi dothi lolowera kudzera zosefera amasonkhana pakati granules.Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kukana kwa dehumidifier kumayendedwe a mpweya, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kutsika kwamphamvu mu dongosolo la pneumatic.Kuti athetse vutoli, valavu yodzidzimutsa imapangidwira mu cartridge ya fyuluta, chipangizo chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa.Pamene adsorber yaipitsidwa, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumatulutsa mphamvu yowonjezereka pansi pa galasi, imakanikiza kasupe ndikukwera, kuchoka pampando - mpweya umadutsa mu dzenje lotsatira ndikulowa mwachindunji mu dongosolo.Munjira iyi, mpweya suli wodetsedwa, kotero katiriji ya fyuluta iyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Momwe mungasankhire ndikusintha katiriji ya sefa ya dehumidifier
Posankha katiriji fyuluta, m'pofunika kuganizira miyeso yake, kulumikiza miyeso ndi magwiridwe.Choyamba, muyenera kuyambira kukula kwa ulusi wolumikiza - ukhoza kukhala ndi awiri a 39.5 ndi 41 mm.Nthawi zambiri, kutalika kwa fyuluta kumafunikanso, ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kukhazikitsa cartridge yamtundu wina (wokhazikika m'malo mwa compact, ndi mosemphanitsa), zomwe ziyenera kunenedwa mu malangizo.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa m'malo mwa fyuluta ndi cholekanitsa mafuta.Ngati coalescent fyuluta cartridge dryer waikidwa pa galimoto, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusintha kuti chimodzimodzi.Ngati fyuluta wamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya coalescent - izi zidzapereka kuyeretsedwa kwa mpweya wowonjezera kuchokera ku mafuta ndikuwonjezera ntchito ya pneumatic system.
Ndibwino kuti musinthe makatiriji a fyuluta a dehumidifier kamodzi pachaka kapena kamodzi pazaka ziwiri zilizonse.Ngati galimotoyo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu komanso fumbi, ndiye kuti cartridge ya dehumidifier iyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.Apa muyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo a wopanga galimoto ndi cartridge.
Ndi kusankha koyenera komanso kusintha kwanthawi yake kwa fyuluta-cartridge ya chowumitsira mpweya, makina a pneumatic agalimoto azigwira ntchito moyenera komanso modalirika muzochitika zilizonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-22-2023