M'magalimoto okhala ndi ma hydraulically opareshoni braking system, brake fluid imasungidwa mu chidebe chapadera - chosungira cha master brake cylinder.Werengani zonse za akasinja a GTZ, kapangidwe kake, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe omwe alipo, komanso kusankha ndikusintha magawowa m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi ntchito za thanki ya GTZ
Tanki ya GTZ (thanki ya silinda ya master, thanki yowonjezera ya GTZ) ndi gawo la silinda ya master brake system yama brake system;chidebe chosungirako brake fluid ndikuipereka kwa GTZ panthawi ya ma brake system.
Magalimoto okwera, magalimoto ogulitsa ndi magalimoto ambiri apakatikati amakhala ndi ma hydraulically actuated wheel brake system.Nthawi zambiri, dongosolo ili ndi ananyema master yamphamvu (GTZ), kudzera zingalowe kapena pneumatic amplifier kugwirizana ndi ananyema pedal, ndi masilinda ananyema ntchito (RTC) mu mabuleki gudumu olumikizidwa kwa GTZ ndi dongosolo mapaipi.Makina apadera a brake amagwira ntchito m'dongosolo, zomwe zimatsimikizira kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku GTZ kupita ku RTC ndipo, potero, mabuleki amatumizidwa.Kusungirako madzimadzi mu dongosolo, chinthu chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chosungira cha master brake cylinder.
Chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha hydraulically actuated brake system
Tanki ya GTZ imathetsa ntchito zingapo zazikulu:
● Imagwira ntchito ngati chidebe chosungiramo madzi a mabuleki;
● Kulipiritsa kuwonjezereka kwamadzimadzi;
● Kulipiritsa kuchucha kwamadzi pang'ono m'dongosolo;
● Amapereka madzi ku GTZ panthawi ya ntchito;
● Amagwira ntchito zautumiki - kuyang'anira mlingo wa brake fluid ndi kubwezeretsanso, kusonyeza kuchepa koopsa kwa mlingo wamadzimadzi.
Tanki ya GTZ ndi yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma brake system, motero chitetezo chagalimoto yonse.Choncho, ngati pali vuto lililonse, gawoli liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa panthawi yake.Kuti musinthe bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe ilipo ya akasinja a GTZ ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Mitundu, kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a akasinja a GTZ
Matanki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano a GTZ amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu:
● Gawo limodzi;
● Zigawo ziwiri.
Tanki ya GTZ yokhala ndi gawo limodzi
Tanki ya GTZ yokhala ndi magawo awiri
Matanki agawo limodzi amayikidwa pagawo limodzi ndi magawo awiri a GTZ a magalimoto ndi magalimoto.Masilinda agawo limodzi ophatikizidwa ndi chiwongolero cha pneumatic kapena vacuum brake booster amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto apakatikati, patha kukhala awiri aiwo (GTZ imodzi yakutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa ma axle contours) kapena atatu (GTZ imodzi yamakona akutsogolo ndi imodzi gudumu lakumbuyo lililonse).Chifukwa chake, mugalimoto imodzi yotere mungakhale akasinja awiri kapena atatu agawo limodzi.
M'magalimoto ena apakhomo (ambiri a UAZ ndi GAZ zitsanzo), magawo awiri a GTZ okhala ndi akasinja awiri agawo limodzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amagwira ntchito pagawo lake ndipo sakugwirizana ndi mzake.Komabe, yankho ili lili ndi zovuta zingapo, kuphatikizapo zovuta za dongosolo ndi kuchepa kwa kudalirika kwake.Kumbali ina, kukhalapo kwa akasinja awiri kumatsimikizira kuti mabwalo oyenda pawokha amayendetsa pawokha, chifukwa chake, ngati kutuluka kwamadzi kuchokera kudera limodzi, chachiwiri chidzapereka mphamvu yowongolera galimoto.
Matanki a magawo awiri amaikidwa pa magawo awiri a GTZ a magalimoto ndi magalimoto.Matanki oterowo ali ndi miyeso yowonjezereka ndi zopangira ziwiri zolumikizira zigawo za silinda.M'magalimoto onse okhala ndi magawo awiri a GTZ, thanki imodzi yokha ya magawo awiri imayikidwa.Matanki okhala ndi magawo awiri amathandizira kupanga dongosolo lonselo ndikupereka njira yamadzimadzi pakati pa mabwalo, zomwe zimathetsa kulephera kwa imodzi mwazo.
Mwachilengedwe, akasinja onse a GTZ ndi osavuta komanso amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane.Matanki ndi pulasitiki (nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yoyera yoyera, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kuyang'ana mlingo wamadzimadzi), chidutswa chimodzi kapena chopangidwa ndi ma halves awiri, pamwamba pake pali khosi la ulusi kapena bayonet, lotsekedwa ndi choyimitsa, m'munsimu muli zoikamo.M'matanki ambiri, zopangirazo zimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulasitiki, koma m'magalimoto amtundu umodzi, zitsulo zopangira zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri.Pamwamba pamphepete pakhoza kukhala zenera lowoneka bwino lomwe lili ndi zizindikiro za mlingo waukulu komanso wocheperako wamadzimadzi.Nthawi zina, zomangira zowonjezera zimaperekedwa - mabatani kapena eyelets.M'matanthwe a GTZ a magawo awiri, kugawa kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa zigawozo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera theka kupita ku lina pamene galimoto ikugonjetsa otsetsereka kapena poyendetsa pamtunda wosagwirizana.
Matanki amatha kukhala ndi chimodzi, ziwiri kapena zitatu.Kuyika kumodzi kumapangidwa pa akasinja amtundu umodzi wa GTZ, ndipo awiri ndi atatu pa akasinja a magawo awiri, cholumikizira chachitatu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popereka madzi ku silinda ya hydraulic clutch drive.
Mitundu iwiri ya mapulagi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusindikiza thanki:
● Ochiritsira okhala ndi ma valve omangidwa;
● Ndi ma valve ndi sensa yamadzimadzi.
Kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa thanki ya GTZ
Mapulagi wamba amakhala ndi mavavu kuti afananize kupanikizika m'malo osungiramo (kunja kwa mpweya) ndikutulutsa kukakamiza kukatenthedwa kapena madzi ambiri m'dongosolo.M'mapulagi amtundu wachiwiri, kuwonjezera pa ma valves, sensor yamadzimadzi yamtundu wa zoyandama imapangidwira, yolumikizidwa ndi chizindikiro pa dashboard.Sensa ndi sensa pakhomo, imayambitsidwa pamene mlingo wamadzimadzi umatsika pansi pa malire ena, kutseka dera la nyali yochenjeza.
Kuyika matanki kungatheke m'njira ziwiri:
● Molunjika pa thupi la GTZ;
● Osiyana ndi GTZ.
Poyamba, thanki yokhala ndi zomangira zake kudzera m'mabowo omwe ali kumtunda kwa GTZ, zibowo kapena mabatani owonjezera angagwiritsidwe ntchito kukonza zodalirika. malo abwino mu chipinda cha injini kapena m'dera lina, ndi kugwirizana kwa GTZ amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito hoses kusintha.Tanki imamangiriridwa ku bulaketi yachitsulo yokhala ndi zomangira kapena zomangira, ma hoses amathiridwa ndi zingwe.Njira yofananayi imapezeka pa magalimoto ena apakhomo, kuphatikizapo Vaz-2121.
Tanki ya GTZ yoyika padera ndi silinda
GTZ yokhala ndi thanki yoyikidwa
Mulimonsemo, imasankha malo osungiramo momwe madzimadzi amabowo amatha kuyenda ndi mphamvu yokoka mu silinda ya brake master, kuonetsetsa kuti dongosolo lonselo likugwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
Momwe mungasankhire ndikusintha malo osungira ma brake master cylinder
Ma tanki a GTZ ndi osavuta komanso odalirika, koma amatha kulephera chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi malo aukali, kutengera kwamakina ndi kutentha - ming'alu iliyonse, kusweka kwa zomangira kapena kuwonongeka kwa mphamvu ya pulagi kungayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mabuleki komanso mwadzidzidzi.Chifukwa chake, tanki iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse (ndi kukonzanso dongosolo la brake), ndipo ngati zapezeka, sinthani msonkhanowo.
Kuti mulowe m'malo, muyenera kutenga tanki ya GTZ yokha ya mtundu ndi mtundu womwe wopanga amapangira.Kwa magalimoto apanyumba, zimakhala zosavuta kupeza akasinja, chifukwa ambiri a iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirizanitsa, kwa magalimoto opangidwa kunja, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito akasinja malinga ndi manambala awo.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kugula matabwa, ma hoses (ngati alipo) ndi zomangira.
Kusintha kwa thanki kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo a kukonza galimotoyi.Koma kawirikawiri, dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:
1.Chotsani madziwo mu thanki (ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito syringe yaikulu kapena babu);
2.Ngati pali koyenera pa clutch master cylinder, chotsani payipi mu thanki ndikuyiyika kuti madzi asatulukemo;
3.Ngati pali tank yomangiriza, chotsani (chotsani zomangira, chotsani chotsitsa);
4.Dismantle tank, ngati ili ndi magawo awiri, ichotseni kumabowo ndi mphamvu yamanja, ngati ili ndi gawo limodzi, ichotseni pazitsulo zopangira ulusi;
5.Yang'anani tchire, ngati zowonongeka kapena zowonongeka, yikani zatsopano, mutatha kuyeretsa malo oyikapo ndi kumtunda kwa thupi la silinda;
6.Ikani tanki yatsopano motsatana.
Mukamaliza ntchitoyi, muyenera kubwezeretsanso madzi a brake ndikupopera makina kuti muchotse thovu la mpweya.Pambuyo popopa, pangakhale kofunikira kubwezeretsanso madziwo pamlingo wofunikira womwe wawonetsedwa pa thanki.Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa thanki ndi kusinthidwa koyenera, galimoto yoyendetsa galimoto idzagwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika muzochitika zilizonse.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023