Magalimoto ambiri amakono ndi magalimoto ena amagudumu ali ndi chiwongolero cha mphamvu, momwe nthawi zonse mumakhala chidebe chosungiramo madzi - chiwongolero cha mphamvu ya thanki yamafuta.Werengani zonse za magawowa, mitundu yawo, mapangidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso kusankha ndikusintha akasinja m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi ntchito za thanki yowongolera mphamvu
Tanki yamafuta owongolera mphamvu (thanki yowongolera mphamvu) ndi chidebe chosungiramo madzi oyendetsera magetsi amagalimoto zamawilo.
Magalimoto amakono ndi magalimoto, mathirakitala ndi zida zina zambiri zimakhala ndi chiwongolero champhamvu cha hydraulic.Pazosavuta, dongosololi lili ndi mpope wolumikizidwa ndi mawilo owongolera a makina owongolera komanso wogawa wowongolera.Dongosolo lonse limaphatikizidwa kukhala gawo limodzi, momwe madzi apadera ogwirira ntchito (mafuta) amazungulira.Kusunga mafuta, chinthu china chofunikira chimalowetsedwa mu chiwongolero chamagetsi - thanki yamafuta.
Chiwongolero cha mafuta oyendetsa magetsi chimathetsa mavuto angapo:
● Ndi chidebe chosungiramo mafuta okwanira kuti agwire ntchito;
● Amalipira kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta chifukwa cha kutayikira;
● Kulipiritsa kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa madzi ogwira ntchito;
● Tanki yosefera - imatsuka mafuta kuchokera ku zowonongeka;
● Imathandizira kuchepetsa kupanikizika ngati ikukula kwambiri (ndi kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi, kutsekeka kwa zinthu zosefera, mpweya wolowa m'dongosolo);
● Tanki yachitsulo - imakhala ngati radiator yozizirira madzi;
● Amapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana zautumiki - kubwezeretsanso madzi ogwirira ntchito ndikuwongolera mlingo wake.
Chiwongolero cha mphamvu ndi gawo lomwe popanda kugwira ntchito kwa dongosolo lonse silingatheke.Choncho, ngati pali vuto lililonse, gawoli liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa.Ndipo kuti muchite bwino, muyenera kumvetsetsa mitundu yomwe ilipo ya akasinja ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Ambiri chiwembu cha mphamvu chiwongolero ndi malo thanki mmenemo
Kugawika kwa matanki amafuta owongolera mphamvu
Matanki owongolera mphamvu amagawidwa molingana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, kukhalapo kwa zinthu zosefera komanso malo oyika.
Mwa kupanga, pali mitundu iwiri ya akasinja:
● Zotayidwa;
● Zotha kutha.
Matanki osalekanitsidwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki, sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo amakhala ndi zida zochepa, zomwe ziyenera kusinthidwa pamsonkhanowo.Matanki otha kugwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zitsulo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse ndipo amatha kukonzedwa, kotero amatha kugwira ntchito pagalimoto kwa zaka zambiri.
Malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa fyuluta, akasinja amagawidwa m'magulu awiri:
● Popanda fyuluta;
● Ndi zinthu zosefera.
Mapangidwe a thanki yowongolera mphamvu yokhala ndi fyuluta yomangidwa
Matanki opanda fyuluta ndiyo yankho losavuta, lomwe siligwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri masiku ano.Kusakhalapo kwa fyuluta yomangidwa kumachepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki wamadzimadzi ogwirira ntchito ndipo kumafuna kuyika kwa fyuluta yosiyana, ndipo chilichonse chowonjezera chimasokoneza dongosolo ndikuwonjezera mtengo wake.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, akasinjawa, monga lamulo, amakhala ndi fyuluta yowonongeka - mesh pambali ya khosi la filler, yomwe imalepheretsa zonyansa zazikulu kulowa mu dongosolo.
Matanki okhala ndi fyuluta yomangidwa ndi njira yamakono komanso yofala masiku ano.Kukhalapo kwa chinthu chosefera kumatsimikizira kuchotsedwa kwanthawi yake kwa zonyansa zonse (tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta tizigawo topaka, dzimbiri, fumbi, ndi zina) kuchokera kumadzi ogwirira ntchito, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki.Zosefera zitha kukhala zamitundu iwiri:
● Zosefera zosinthidwa (zotayidwa) zopangidwa ndi mapepala ndi zopanda nsalu;
● Zosefera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.
Zosefera zosinthika ndi zosefera wamba za mphete zopangidwa ndi pepala lopendekera kapena zosefera.Zinthu zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matangi onse otha kugwa komanso osagwedera.Zosefera zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ndizolemba, zimakhala ndi ma meshes angapo achitsulo okhala ndi mauna ang'onoang'ono omwe amasonkhanitsidwa phukusi.Pakakhala kuipitsidwa, chinthu choterocho chimaphwanyidwa, kutsukidwa ndikuyikapo.Zosefera zosinthika ndizosavuta kuzisunga kuposa zosefera zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, kotero masiku ano zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Pamalo oyikapo, pali mitundu iwiri ya akasinja owongolera mphamvu:
● Munthu payekha;
● Yophatikizidwa ndi mpope.
Osiyana akasinja amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a midadada palokha, amene olumikizidwa ndi mapaipi awiri mphamvu chiwongolero mpope ndi makina chiwongolero.Matanki oterowo amatha kukhazikitsidwa pamalo aliwonse abwino, koma amafunikira mapaipi kapena mapaipi, zomwe zimasokoneza dongosolo ndikuchepetsa kudalirika kwake.Matanki ophatikizidwa ndi mpope amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto ndi mathirakitala, amayikidwa mwachindunji pa mpope, popanda kufunikira kugwirizana kwina.Matanki oterowo amapereka kudalirika kowonjezereka kwa dongosolo, koma kuyika kwawo sikoyenera nthawi zonse kukonza.
Sefa yosinthika ya thanki yowongolera mphamvu Chiwongolero chamagetsi
pompa ndi tanki yamafuta ophatikizika
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a matanki owongolera mphamvu osasiyanitsidwa
Matanki osasiyanitsidwa amapangidwa ndi ma halves awiri apulasitiki opangidwa omwe amagulitsidwa mumtundu umodzi wosindikizidwa wa cylindrical, prismatic kapena mawonekedwe ena.Pamwamba pa thanki pali screw kapena bayonet filler khosi momwe pulagi imayikidwa.Ukonde wosefera nthawi zambiri umayikidwa pansi pa khosi.Pansi pa thanki, zida ziwiri zimaponyedwa - kutulutsa (ku mpope) ndi kudya (kuchokera pa chiwongolero chowongolera kapena choyikapo), cholumikizidwa ndi njira zamakina pogwiritsa ntchito hoses.Chosefera chimayikidwa pansi pa thanki, chimatha kukanikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbale pa screw kapena latches.Fyulutayo imayikidwa kuti ilandire mafuta ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera kumakina owongolera, komwe amatsukidwa ndikuperekedwa ku mpope.
Chivundikiro cha thanki chimakhala ndi ma valve omangidwira - cholowera (mpweya) choperekera mpweya wakunja, ndi mavavu otulutsa mpweya kuti atulutse kupanikizika kwambiri ndikuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo.Nthawi zina, pansi pa chivindikiro pamakhala choyikapo choyikapo chokhala ndi zidziwitso zamafuta ochulukirapo komanso ochepa.M'matangi opangidwa ndi pulasitiki yowonekera, zizindikiro zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhoma lakumbali.
Zitsulo zachitsulo kapena mabulaketi apulasitiki oponyedwa pakhoma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika thanki.Kukonza payipi pa zovekera ikuchitika ndi zitsulo clamps.
Mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a matanki owongolera mphamvu omwe amatha kugwa
Matanki ogonja amakhala ndi magawo awiri - thupi ndi chivundikiro chapamwamba.Chivundikirocho chimayikidwa pa thupi kudzera mu chisindikizo cha rabara, kukonza kwake kumachitika mothandizidwa ndi stud yodutsa kuchokera pansi ndi mtedza woponderezedwa (wamba kapena "mwanawankhosa").Khosi la filler limapangidwa mu chivindikiro, nthawi zina khosi lapadera limaperekedwa pakuyika valavu yotetezera.Khosi lodzaza limatsekedwa ndi choyimitsa chofanana ndi chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa.
M'matangi osiyana, chinthu chosefera chili pansi, ndipo strainer ili pansi pa khosi lodzaza.Monga lamulo, chinthu chosefera chimakanikizidwa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito kasupe kupumula pa strainer kapena mwachindunji pa kapu yodzaza.Mapangidwe awa ndi valavu yotetezera yomwe imatsimikizira kutuluka kwa mafuta mwachindunji mu mpope pamene fyulutayo ili yonyansa kwambiri (pamene fyuluta ili yonyansa, kuthamanga kwamadzimadzi kumakwera, panthawi ina kupanikizika kumeneku kumadutsa mphamvu ya masika, fyuluta ikukwera ndi mafuta. zimayenda momasuka kulowa muzitsulo zotayira).
M'matangi ophatikizidwa mu mpope, zochulukirapo zowonjezera zimaperekedwa - gawo lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mayendedwe omwe ali m'munsimu ndipo amapangidwa kuti azipereka mafuta ku mpope.Kawirikawiri, m'matangi oterowo, fyulutayo imakhala pazitsulo zomwe zimakonza chivundikiro chapamwamba.
Momwe mungasankhire, kukonza kapena kusintha thanki yowongolera mphamvu
Tanki yowongolera mphamvu ndi yodalirika komanso yokhazikika, koma iyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse (ndi kukonzanso dongosolo lonse), ndipo ngati zapezeka zolakwika, zitha kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa pamsonkhano.Nthawi ndi nthawi, ndikofunikira kusintha akasinja osasiyanitsidwa ndikusintha / kuwotcha zinthu zosefera m'magawo ogonja - pafupipafupi kukonza kumawonetsedwa mu malangizo, nthawi zambiri nthawi yautumiki imafika 40-60,000 km, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto.
Zizindikiro zodziwikiratu za kuwonongeka kwa thanki ndikutulutsa mafuta (kutsitsa mulingo wake ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi odziwika pansi pagalimoto itayimitsidwa), kuwoneka kwaphokoso komanso kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero.Zizindikirozi zikawoneka, muyenera kuyang'ana thanki ndi chiwongolero chonse cha mphamvu, muyenera kulabadira thupi la thanki ndi zopangira zake kuti ziphwanyike.Ndipo mu akasinja oikidwa pa mpope, muyenera kuyang'ana chisindikizo, chomwe, chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, chikhoza kutuluka.Nthawi zina mavuto amadza ndi mapulagi a filler.Ngati zapezeka zolakwika, thanki yowongolera mphamvu iyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa pamsonkhano.
M'malo, muyenera kutenga akasinja analimbikitsa unsembe pa galimoto.Nthawi zina, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa magawo ena, koma m'malo mwake, magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonselo amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutulutsa kosiyana kwa tanki yosefera.Kusintha kwa thanki kumachitika motsatira malangizo a kukonza ndi kukonza galimoto.Ntchitozi zimatsogozedwa ndi kukhetsa madzi ogwirira ntchito ndikutsuka makinawo, ndipo mutatha kukonza, ndikofunikira kudzaza mafuta atsopano ndikutulutsa magazi kuti muchotse mapulagi a mpweya.
Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa thanki ndikusintha kwake koyenera, chiwongolero chonse chamagetsi chidzagwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika, ndikuyendetsa bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-11-2023