Chassis ya magalimoto ambiri a ku Japan a Nissan ali ndi mtundu wina wa anti-roll, womwe umagwirizanitsidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri zosiyana (ndodo).Zonse za nissan stabilizer struts, mitundu yawo ndi mapangidwe ake, komanso za kusankha ndi kukonza - werengani nkhaniyi.
Ntchito ndi cholinga cha Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Nissan stabilizer strut (stabilizer ndodo) ndi chigawo cha galimoto chassis wa nkhawa Japanese "Nissan";ndodo yachitsulo yokhala ndi zida za mpira zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kumapeto kwa anti-roll bar ku zigawo zoyimitsidwa, ndikupereka kutumiza kwa mphamvu ndi ma torque kuti galimoto isagwedezeke.
Poyendetsa galimoto, galimotoyo imakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimafuna kuitembenuza, kuigwedeza, kuipangitsa kuti ikhale yozungulira mu ndege yowongoka, ndi zina zotero. zinthu - shock absorbers, akasupe ndi ena.Ndipo polimbana ndi mpukutu wochuluka poyendetsa pamtunda (kupanga mokhota) ndi pamsewu wokhotakhota, mipiringidzo yotsutsa-roll (SPU) imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yopangidwa ngati ndodo zogwirizanitsa mbali zoyimitsidwa kumanja ndi kumanzere.
Pa magalimoto a Nissan, ma SPU ophatikizidwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito, opangidwa ngati ndodo yachitsulo, yomwe ili pansi pa thupi kapena gawo laling'ono, ndi magawo awiri omwe amalumikizana ndi magawo oyimitsidwa - ma struts kapena stabilizer.
Nissan stabilizer struts amagwira ntchito zingapo:
● Kusamutsa mphamvu ndi ma torque kuchokera kuzigawo zoyimitsidwa kupita ku ndodo ndi mbali ina;
● Malipiro a stabilizer deformations ndi kusintha kwa malo a kuyimitsidwa mbali pamene galimoto ikuyenda;
● Kupereka makhalidwe ena a kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto.
SPU struts ndi gawo lofunikira la chassis yagalimoto iliyonse ya Nissan, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kuyendetsa bwino m'misewu yosiyanasiyana komanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, mbali izi zimalephera, zomwe zimafuna kuti zisinthidwe - kuti muthe kusintha izi, muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yomwe ilipo ya ndodo za Nissan SPU, mapangidwe awo ndi makhalidwe awo.
Mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a Nissan stabilizer struts
Nissan Juke Anti-Roll Bar Design
Nissan stabilizer strut yokhala ndi zolumikizira ziwiri za mpira
Nissan Stabilizer Rack yokhala ndi Mpira Umodzi Wophatikiza
Nissan stabilizer strut chosinthika
Pamagalimoto a Nissan, ma stabilizer struts amitundu iwiri yamapangidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
● Osalamulidwa;
● Zosintha.
Ndodo yosasinthika ndi ndodo yachitsulo yolimba ya geometry imodzi kapena ina ndi mawonekedwe (wowongoka, mawonekedwe a S, geometry ovuta kwambiri), pamapeto onse awiri okhala ndi hinge ndi zomangira.Zoyika zamtunduwu zimatha kukhala ndi utali wosiyanasiyana - kuchokera makumi angapo mamilimita mpaka 20-30 cm, kutengera kukula kwa galimotoyo komanso mawonekedwe ake.Ndodo zosasinthika za SPU zimayikidwa ku ndodo ya stabilizer ndi kugwedeza kwadzidzidzi kapena mkono woyimitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma hinges omwe amapereka mwayi wosintha momwe zigawozo zilili popanda kusokoneza ntchito ya dongosolo lonse.
Ndodo zimatha kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya hinges:
● Mpira kumbali zonse ziwiri;
● Mpira kumbali ina ndi mphira yachitsulo yopindika papini mbali inayo.
Magulu a mpira amakhala ndi mapangidwe anthawi zonse: kumapeto kwa rack pali thupi la hinge, lotsekedwa mbali imodzi ndi chivindikiro;mu nkhani pa breadcrumbs kapena mphete amaikapo pali mpira chala ndi ulusi nsonga;chala chimakhazikika pamlandu ndi nati ndipo chimatetezedwa kuti chisaipitsidwe ndi kutayikira kwamafuta ndi chivundikiro cha rabara (anther).Mpira olowa nthawi zambiri amakhala pa ngodya pafupifupi 90 madigiri wachibale wina ndi mzake, iwo wokwera pa ndodo ndi kuyimitsidwa strut ntchito nati ndi washer, kapena mtedza ndi Integrated atolankhani chochapira.
Maziko a hinge yachitsulo-chitsulo ndi pini ya ulusi yomwe imapangidwa kumapeto kwa ndodo, yomwe ma washers achitsulo ndi mabala a mphira amaikidwa motsatizana, phukusi lonse pambuyo poyika ndodoyo imalimbikitsidwa ndi mtedza.
Ndodo yosinthika - ndodo yokhala ndi nsonga imodzi kapena ziwiri, zomwe zimatha kusintha kutalika kwa gawolo.Kukonzekera kwa nsonga mu malo osankhidwa kumachitidwa ndi lock nut.Zopangira zotere zimakhala ndi mitundu iwiri:
● Diso kumbali zonse ziwiri;
● Diso kumbali imodzi ndi mphira wachitsulo papini mbali inayo.
Hinge ya mtundu wa hinge imapangidwa ngati nsonga yokhala ndi mphete kumapeto kwake, momwe mpira umalowetsedwera (nthawi zambiri kudzera pamanja amkuwa amkuwa omwe amakhala ngati chonyamulira).Kuti mafuta azipaka mpira, chowotchera chosindikizira chili pansonga.Hinge ya pini ili ndi mapangidwe ofanana ndi omwe tafotokozera pamwambapa.
Ma stabilizer amtundu wamtundu wapamwamba amapangidwa ndi magiredi osiyanasiyana achitsulo ndipo amatetezedwa ndi dzimbiri - galvanizing, nickel plating (mbali zili ndi mtundu wachitsulo) ndi oxidation (zigawo zimakhala ndi mtundu wachikasu), kuwonjezera apo, kugwiritsa ntchito polima. zokutira (zodetsa) za mtundu wakuda zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.Zomangira zonse - mtedza ndi ma washer - ali ndi chitetezo chofanana.Miyezo yotereyi imatsimikizira kugwira ntchito bwino kwa ma racks motsogozedwa ndi zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe.
Ndodo za SPU zamtundu umodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto a Nissan, chifukwa ndi osavuta kupanga, odalirika komanso safuna kusintha.Zoyika zosinthika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pakusintha kwa Nissan Patrol yachinayi ndi yachisanu (Y60 ndi Y61).
Kwa magalimoto a "Nissan" amapangidwa ndi ma stabilizer struts osiyanasiyana, pamsika mungapeze mbali zonse za Nissan ndi opanga chipani chachitatu, kuphatikizapo Nipparts, CTR, GMB, Febest, Fenox ndi ena.Izi zimakulitsa kwambiri mwayi wosankha magawo molingana ndi bajeti yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kuti ikonzedwe.
Momwe Mungasankhire ndikusinthanso Nissan Stabilizer Rack
Ma stabilizer struts amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse m'mikhalidwe yazinthu zambiri zamakina ndipo amakumana ndi zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe - zonsezi ndizomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri, mapindikidwe a magawo, mawonekedwe ndi kufalikira kwa ming'alu, chifukwa chake, chiwonongeko.
Komanso, m'kupita kwa nthawi, ma hinges amataya makhalidwe awo: zolumikizira za mpira zimatha ndipo zimataya mafuta, ziboda zimatha kusweka, ndipo mabala a rabara pa pini amasweka ndikusweka.Zotsatira zake, ma struts amatumiza mphamvu ndi mphindi kuchokera ku stabilizer kupita ku thupi ndi mbali ina yoyipa, pamene galimoto ikuyenda, imagogoda, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta kwambiri imatha kugwa ndipo nthawi zambiri imasokoneza ntchito ya galimotoyo.Ngati pali zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito, zoyikapo ziyenera kusinthidwa.
M'malo mwake, muyenera kutenga ndodo za stabilizer zokha za mitundu ndi manambala amndandanda omwe adayikidwa m'galimoto ndi wopanga (makamaka magalimoto omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo - kwa iwo m'malo osavomerezeka), kapena amaloledwa ngati ma analogues.Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti poyimitsa si kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, koma nthawi zina amasiyana pa mbali ya unsembe - kumanja ndi kumanzere.Nthawi zambiri, ndodo zimagulitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi ma hinges ofunikira ndi zomangira, koma nthawi zina muyenera kugula mtedza ndi ma washer - izi ziyenera kusamalidwa pasadakhale.
Ndikofunikira kusintha ndodo za stabilizers motsatira malangizo okonzekera mtundu wina wa galimoto.Koma kawirikawiri, ntchitoyi imafuna zinthu zingapo zosavuta:
1. Kuthyola galimoto, jack mmwamba mbali yomwe gawolo lasinthidwa;
2. Chotsani gudumu;
3. Tembenuzirani mtedza womangirira kumtunda kwa kukankhira kwa chotsitsa chododometsa;
4. Tembenuzirani mtedza wa cholumikizira cha m'munsi mwa ndodo ku ndodo ya SPU;
5. Chotsani kukankhira, yeretsani malo oyikapo;
6. Kukhazikitsa kwatsopano;
7. Mangani motsatira dongosolo.
Mukayika choyikapo chatsopano chokhala ndi pini, muyenera kusonkhanitsa hinge bwino ndikuyika ma washer onse ndi ma bushings a rabara mwanjira inayake.Ndipo kumangitsa mtedza muzochitika zonse kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mphamvu yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ndi malangizo - izi zidzateteza kumangiriza kwapokhapokha kwa mtedza kapena, mosiyana, kusinthika kwa zigawozo chifukwa cha kumangirira kwambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mutatha kukhazikitsa choyikapo chosinthika, ndikofunikira kusintha kutalika kwake motsatira malangizo.Komanso, nthawi zina pambuyo m'malo ndodo SPU, pangafunike kusintha camber ndi convergence mawilo a galimoto.
Ngati "Nissan stabilizer strut" amasankhidwa ndi m'malo molondola, galimoto adzakhalanso bata ndi kudzidalira ngakhale mu zovuta msewu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-06-2023