M'magalimoto, maulamuliro a zida zothandizira (zizindikiro zowongolera, kuyatsa, ma wipers a windshield ndi ena) amayikidwa mu gawo lapadera - chowongolera chowongolera.Werengani za omwe amapalasa ali, momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso kusankha kwawo ndikukonza m'nkhaniyi.
Kodi paddle shifter ndi chiyani?
Paddle shifters ndi maulamuliro a zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi ndi machitidwe a galimoto, opangidwa ngati ma levers ndipo amaikidwa pa chiwongolero pansi pa chiwongolero.
Paddle shifters amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zida zamagetsi ndi machitidwe agalimoto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri poyendetsa - zolozera zowongolera, nyali zakumutu, magetsi oyimitsa magalimoto ndi zida zina zowunikira, ma wipers akutsogolo ndi mawotchi apatsogolo, chizindikiro chomveka.Malo osinthira zida izi ndi opindulitsa pakuwona kwa ergonomics ndi chitetezo choyendetsa: zowongolera zili pafupi, mukazigwiritsa ntchito, manja sangachotsedwe konse pachiwongolero, kapena amachotsedwa kokha. kwa nthawi yochepa, dalaivala sakhala wosokonezeka, amasungabe kayendetsedwe ka galimoto komanso momwe magalimoto akuyendera.
Mitundu ya ma paddle shifters
Zosintha zopalasa zimasiyana ndi cholinga, kuchuluka kwa zowongolera (malevu) ndi kuchuluka kwa malo.
Malinga ndi cholinga chawo, ma paddle shifters amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
• Sinthani masiwichi azizindikiro;
• Kusintha kophatikiza.
Zipangizo zamtundu woyamba zimangoyang'anira zisonyezo zowongolera, masiku ano sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri (makamaka kusintha zida zofananira ngati zasokonekera pamagalimoto oyambira a UAZ ndi ena).Zosintha zophatikizidwa zimatha kuwongolera zida ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana, ndizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano.
Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha maulamuliro, oyendetsa paddle akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu:
• Lever imodzi - pali lever imodzi mu kusintha, imapezeka (monga lamulo) kumbali ya kumanzere kwa chingwe chowongolera;
• Mapiritsi awiri - pali ziwombankhanga ziwiri pakusintha, zimakhala kumbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse za mzere wotsogolera;
• Zingwe zitatu - pali ziwombankhanga zitatu pakusintha, ziwiri zili kumanzere, kumanja kwa chingwe chowongolera;
• Lever imodzi kapena iwiri yokhala ndi zowongolera zowonjezera pazitsulo.
Zosintha zamitundu itatu yoyambirira zimangokhala ndi zowongolera mu mawonekedwe a ma levers omwe amatha kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa zida poyenda mundege yoyima kapena yopingasa (ndiko kuti, mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo ndi / kapena mmwamba ndi pansi).Zipangizo zamtundu wachinayi zimatha kunyamula maulamuliro owonjezera mwa mawonekedwe a masiwichi a rotary kapena mabatani molunjika pamiyendo.
Double Lever Switch
Mitundu itatu ya Lever Switch
Gulu lapadera limapangidwa ndi ma paddle shifters omwe amaikidwa m'magalimoto apanyumba ndi mabasi (KAMAZ, ZIL, PAZ ndi ena).Zipangizozi zili ndi lever imodzi yoyatsa mayendedwe (yomwe ili kumanzere) ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika (chomwe chili kumanja), pomwe pali chosinthira chowongolera kuti chiwongolere zowunikira.
Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lever, masiwichi amatha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
• Malo atatu - lever imangoyenda mu ndege imodzi (mmwamba ndi pansi kapena mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo), imapereka malo awiri ogwira ntchito ndi "zero" imodzi (zida zonse zimazimitsidwa);
• Ndege imodzi yokhala ndi malo asanu - chiwongolero chimangoyenda mu ndege imodzi (mmwamba-pansi kapena kutsogolo-kumbuyo), imapereka malo anayi ogwirira ntchito, awiri osasunthika ndi awiri osakhazikika (zida zimayatsidwa pamene lever ikugwiridwa. malo awa ndi manja) malo, ndi "ziro" mmodzi;
• Malo asanu-ndege ziwiri - chowotchacho chikhoza kuyenda mu ndege ziwiri (mmwamba-pansi ndi kutsogolo-kumbuyo), ili ndi malo awiri osasunthika mu ndege iliyonse (malo onse anayi) ndi "zero" imodzi;
• Zisanu ndi ziwiri, zisanu ndi zitatu ndi zisanu ndi zinayi-ndege ziwiri - chowongolera chimatha kuyenda mu ndege ziwiri, pamene mu ndege imodzi ili ndi malo anayi kapena asanu (imodzi kapena ziwiri zomwe zingakhale zosakhazikika), ndipo zina - ziwiri. , atatu kapena anayi, pakati pawo palinso "zero" ndi malo amodzi kapena awiri osakhazikika.
Pamapaddle shifters okhala ndi zowongolera zozungulira ndi mabatani omwe ali pamiyendo, kuchuluka kwa malo kungakhale kosiyana.Chokhacho ndi masiwichi otembenuka - magalimoto amakono ambiri amakhala ndi masiwichi amitundu isanu, kapena masiwichi asanu ndi awiri ndi kuwongolera nyali.
Kugwira ntchito kwa paddle shifters
Oyendetsa paddle amapatsidwa ntchito zowongolera zida zamagulu anayi akuluakulu:
• Zizindikiro za mayendedwe;
• Optics yamutu;
•Wipers;
• Makina ochapira ma windshield.
Komanso, zosinthazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera zida zina:
• Magetsi a chifunga ndi kumbuyo kwa chifunga;
• Magetsi oyendera masana, magetsi oyimikapo magalimoto, magetsi oyendera ma licence, kuyatsa kwa dashboard;
•Beep;
• Zida zosiyanasiyana zothandizira.
Chiwembu chofananira chosinthira zida zokhala ndi ma paddle shifters
Nthawi zambiri, mothandizidwa ndi chotengera chakumanzere (kapena ma levers awiri olekanitsa kumanzere), zowunikira ndi zowunikira zimayatsidwa ndikuzimitsidwa (panthawiyi, mtengo woviikidwa umayatsidwa kale mwachisawawa mu "zero" malo. , mtengo wapamwamba umayatsidwa mwa kusamutsidwa ku malo ena kapena chizindikiro chapamwamba).Mothandizidwa ndi lever yoyenera, mawotchi opangira mphepo ndi mawotchi opangira mphepo ndi mawindo akumbuyo amawongoleredwa.Batani la beep likhoza kukhala pazitsulo imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi, zimayikidwa, monga lamulo, kumapeto.
Mapangidwe a paddle shifters
Mwadongosolo, kusintha kwapaddle kumaphatikiza mfundo zinayi:
• Kusinthana kwamitundu yambiri ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi kuti zilumikizidwe kumayendedwe owongolera a zida zofananira;
• Zowongolera - ma levers omwe mabatani, mphete kapena ma rotary amatha kuwonjezeredwa (pamene ma switch awo ali mkati mwa thupi la lever);
• Nyumba yokhala ndi zigawo zomangira chosinthira ku chiwongolero;
• Nawonso masiwichi a siginecha, njira yozimitsira cholozera pomwe chiwongolero chikazungulira mbali ina.
Pamtima pakupanga konseko ndikusintha kwamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mapepala olumikizirana, omwe amatsekedwa ndi olumikizirana ndi lever akasamutsidwa kumalo oyenera.Chingwecho chimatha kusuntha mu ndege imodzi m'manja kapena ndege ziwiri nthawi imodzi pamgwirizano wa mpira.Kusintha kwa chizindikiro chotembenukira kumalumikizana ndi chiwongolero chowongolera kudzera pa chipangizo chapadera, kutsatira njira yozungulira.Pachinthu chophweka, chikhoza kukhala chopukutira mphira chokhala ndi ratchet kapena makina ena ogwirizana ndi lever.Chizindikiro chowongolera chikayatsidwa, wodzigudubuza amabweretsedwa ku shaft yowongolera, pomwe shaft imazungulira polowera chizindikiro, wodzigudubuza amangogubuduza pamenepo, shaft ikazungulira mmbuyo, wodzigudubuza amasintha njira yozungulira ndikubwerera. chowongolera mpaka zero (chizimitsa chizindikiro chowongolera).
Kuti zikhale zosavuta kwambiri, zowongolera zazikulu zakusintha kwapang'onopang'ono zimapangidwa ngati ma levers.Kapangidwe kameneka ndi chifukwa cha malo osinthira pansi pa chiwongolero ndi kufunikira kobweretsa zowongolera kumtunda woyenera kwa manja a dalaivala.Ma levers amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, amawonetsa magwiridwe antchito mothandizidwa ndi pictograms.
Nkhani zakusankha ndi kukonza ma paddle shifters
Pogwiritsa ntchito ma paddle shifters, zipangizo ndi machitidwe ofunikira kuti ayendetse bwino amayendetsedwa, choncho ntchito ndi kukonza zigawozi ziyenera kuyandikira mosamala.Yatsani ndi kuzimitsa ma levers popanda kukakamiza kwambiri komanso kugwedezeka - izi zidzakulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki.Pachizindikiro choyamba cha kusagwira bwino ntchito - kutheka kwa kuyatsa zida zina, kusakhazikika kwa zida izi (kusintha modzidzimutsa kapena kuzimitsa pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto), kugwedezeka pakuyatsa zitsulo, kupanikizana kwazitsulo, ndi zina zotero - zosintha ziyenera kukhala kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa posachedwa.
Vuto lofala kwambiri pazida izi ndi makutidwe ndi okosijeni, mapindikidwe ndi kusweka kwa kulumikizana.Zowonongekazi zitha kuthetsedwa ndi kuyeretsa kapena kuwongola zolumikizana.Komabe, ngati kusinthaku kukuchitika pakusintha komweko, ndiye kuti ndizomveka kusintha node yonse.Kuti mulowe m'malo, muyenera kugula mitundu imeneyo ndi manambala amtundu wa zopalasa zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi wopanga magalimoto.Posankha zida zamtundu wina, mumangowononga ndalama, popeza kusintha kwatsopano sikudzalowa m'malo akale ndipo sikungagwire ntchito.
Ndi kusankha koyenera ndi ntchito mosamala, paddle shifter adzagwira ntchito modalirika kwa zaka zambiri, kuonetsetsa chitonthozo ndi chitetezo cha galimoto.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2023