Magalimoto onse amakono, pazifukwa zachitetezo komanso pazifukwa zokongoletsa, ali ndi mabampu akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo (kapena ma buffers), izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamagalimoto a VAZ.Werengani zonse za VAZ bumpers, mitundu yawo yomwe ilipo, mapangidwe, mawonekedwe a ntchito ndi kukonza m'nkhaniyi.
Kuyang'ana kwakukulu pa mabampu a magalimoto a VAZ
Magalimoto onse a Volga Automobile Plant ali ndi mabampu kapena mabafa malinga ndi miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso yapanyumba.Ziwalo izi anaika kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa galimoto, iwo apatsidwa yankho la ntchito zitatu zofunika:
- Ntchito zachitetezo - pakagundana kwagalimoto, bumper, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, imatenga gawo la mphamvu ya kinetic ndikuchepetsa mphamvu;
- Kutetezedwa kwa thupi ndi utoto wagalimoto pakagundana ndi chopinga pa liwiro lotsika kapena "kutaya" ndi magalimoto ena;
- Zokongola - bumper ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lofunikira pamapangidwe agalimoto.
Ndi mabampers amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka pa ntchito ya galimoto, amene amakakamiza eni "Lada" ndi "Lada" nthawi zambiri kukonza kapena kugula mbali zimenezi.Kuti mugule bwino, muyenera kudziwa za mitundu yomwe ilipo ya ma bumpers a VAZ, mawonekedwe awo komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.
Mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a ma bumpers a VAZ
Mitundu itatu ya mabampu idayikidwa pagalimoto ya VAZ yamitundu yoyambirira komanso yamakono:
- Zitsulo zonse zachitsulo za chrome-zokutidwa ndi zomangira ziwiri zopingasa;
- Mabampa a aluminiyamu okhala ndi litali longitudinal ndi mbali zapulasitiki;
- Mabampa apulasitiki opangidwa.
Chrome bumpers anaikidwa kokha pa chitsanzo VAZ-2101 - 2103.Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala okhala ndi nsonga zowongoka, ndipo amazindikirika mosavuta ndi zopindika ziwiri zowongoka m'mbali.Kuyika kwa ma bumpers kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani anayi (awiri apakati ndi awiri mbali), omwe amamangiriridwa mwachindunji ku zigawo zonyamula katundu za thupi.Pakadali pano, mabampuwa samapangidwa, kotero kugula kwawo kumatheka pamsika wachiwiri.
Aluminiyamu bumpers ntchito pa zitsanzo VAZ-2104 - 2107, komanso VAZ-2121 "Niva".Mwamapangidwe, bumper yotereyi ndi aluminiyamu yooneka ngati U, zomangira zapulasitiki zimamangiriridwa kumapeto kwake, ndipo pulasitiki yakutsogolo yotambasulidwa kutalika kwa mtengowo imaperekedwa.Ma bumpers a Vaz-2104 - 2107 amasiyana ndi kukula kwake kwa VAZ-2101, komanso kusiyanitsa pakati pa wina ndi mzake ndi m'lifupi mwa kutsogolo - "Niva" ili ndi yotakata.Kuyika ma bumpers a aluminium kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani awiri ochotsa.
Aluminium bumpers amagawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu malinga ndi njira yotetezera dzimbiri ndi zokongoletsera:
- Painting - pamwamba pa aluminiyumu bumper mtengo wokutidwa ndi utoto wapadera;
- Anodized - pamwamba pa mtengowo amaphimbidwa ndi filimu yoteteza ndi electrochemical njira.
Masiku ano, mitundu yonse iwiri ya ma bumpers imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mtengo wawo ndi wofanana, kotero eni galimoto amasankha malinga ndi zokonda zawo komanso zokongoletsa.
Tikumbukenso kuti chitsanzo VAZ "Classic" ntchito kamangidwe yemweyo (koma osiyana kukula) kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo bumpers.Chisankho ichi ndi chifukwa cha mapangidwe a magalimoto ndi zifukwa zachuma - n'zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kupanga zitsulo zofanana zazitsulo kusiyana ndi zosiyana.
Mabampa apulasitiki ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri la mabampa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto a VAZ.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ina yoyambirira (VAZ-2108 - 2109, VAZ ya banja lakhumi), komanso pamitundu yonse yamakono (Kalina wa m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri, Priora, Granta, Largus, Vesta).
Mabampa apulasitiki onse okhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi mapangidwe ofanana.Maziko a buffer ndi chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimayikidwa mwachindunji pa thupi la galimoto, ndipo chimatsekedwa pamwamba ndi pulasitiki yolimba (nthawi zambiri imatchedwa bumper).Zolemetsa zazikulu (zochokera ku kugunda) zimadziwika ndi mtengo wachitsulo, ndipo kukhudzana kwazing'ono kapena kugwedezeka ku zopinga zosiyanasiyana kumatulutsidwa ndi bumper ya pulasitiki chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwake.Kuti apereke zofunikira zokongoletsa ndi chitetezo, zigawo zapulasitiki zimapentidwa.
Mabampa apulasitiki masiku ano alipo m'njira zosiyanasiyana, mwazinthu zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
- Kukhalapo kwa ma radiator amitundu yosiyanasiyana;
- Kusintha kwa kuyika kwa nyali zachifunga, zowunikira masana, ma optics amitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndi zina;
- Mabampa okonzekera ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zathupi komanso zokongoletsa.
Ndipo chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti mabampu apulasitiki amagawidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, ndipo sasintha.
Kawirikawiri, ma bumpers a magalimoto a VAZ ndi osavuta kupanga komanso odalirika, koma nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kukonza kapena kusinthidwa.
Nkhani za kukonza ndi kusintha ma bumpers a VAZ
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, kuti akonze ndikusintha bumper, gawo ili liyenera kuthetsedwa.Njira yochotsera bumper imatengera mtundu wake ndi mtundu wake wagalimoto.
Kuchotsa bumpers VAZ-2101 - 2103 ikuchitika motere:
1.Chotsani zotchingira za pulasitiki pamapadi owongoka;
2.Chotsani mabawuti awiri kuchokera pazitsulo - ndi mabawuti awa, bumper imagwiridwa pamabokosi apakati;
3.Tsukani mabawuti awiri kunsonga za bumper - bampu imamangiriridwa ku mabulaketi am'mbali ndi mabawuti awa;
4.Chotsani bumper.
Kuyika kwa bumper kumachitika motsatira dongosolo.Ntchito zogwetsa ndi kuziyika ndizofanana ndi mabampa akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo.
Kuchotsa bumpers VAZ-2104 - 2107 ndi VAZ-2121 ikuchitika motere:
1.Dismantle pulasitiki akalowa ndi prying ndi screwdriver;
2.Tsulani mabawuti omwe ali ndi bampu pamabulaketi awiri;
3. Chotsani bumper.
N'zothekanso kuthyola bumper pamodzi ndi mabakiteriya, chifukwa cha izi palibe chifukwa chochotsera chinsalucho - ingomasulani mabawuti awiri omwe akugwira mabatani m'thupi ndikutulutsa bumper pamodzi ndi mabataniwo.Zindikirani kuti ma bumpers awa amatha kukhala ndi zomangira zomangira, pamenepa, musanagwetse bumper, masulani zomangirazo.
Kuchotsa bumpers pulasitiki galimoto Vaz-2108 ndi 2109 (21099) komanso VAZ-2113 - 2115 ikuchitika anasonkhana m'mabulaketi ndi mtengo.Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kumasula mabotolo ambali ndi mabakiteriya apakati, kupeza ma bolts kumaperekedwa kudzera mu mabowo apadera mu bumper.Pambuyo kugwetsa bumper, mukhoza disassemble, kuchotsa mtengo, mabulaketi ndi mbali zina.Kuyika kwa bumper kumapangidwanso kuphatikizidwa ndi mtengo ndi mabatani.
Kuchotsa mabampu apulasitiki amitundu yamakono a VAZ nthawi zambiri kumatsikira pakumasula mabawuti kumtunda kapena kumunsi, komanso zomangira zingapo m'mbali kuchokera pansi ndi m'mbali mwa magudumu.Pochotsa bumper yakutsogolo, zingakhale zofunikira kuchotsa grille.Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwadula zolumikizira zamagetsi kuchokera kumagetsi othamanga masana ndi magetsi a chifunga (ngati alipo) musanachotse bumper.Pambuyo pochotsa bampu ya pulasitiki, mwayi wopita kumtengo wachitsulo ndi mabatani ake umatsegulidwa.
Pokonza ma bumpers apulasitiki, muyenera kulabadira momwe matabwa amabisika pansi pawo.Ngati mtengowo ndi wopunduka kapena uli ndi dzimbiri kwambiri, uyenera kusinthidwa - kugwira ntchito kwa mtengo woterowo kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakugunda kwagalimoto.Mabulaketi owonongeka kapena opunduka ndi zinthu zina zamagetsi zimatha kusinthidwa.
Kukonzanso ndikusintha ma bumpers kapena magawo amunthu payekha kuyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo pa kugunda kwagalimoto ndikuwonongeka kwa magawo awa.
Bumper yatsopano sifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, mumangofunika kuyeretsa ku dothi ndikuwunika kudalirika kwa zomangira.Bumper idzagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kupereka mlingo wofunikira wa chitetezo ndi maonekedwe okongola a galimotoyo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-27-2023