Pafupifupi galimoto iliyonse yamagudumu imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limateteza ku dothi, madzi ndi miyala - zoteteza matope.Werengani za zomwe wheel mudguard ndi, ndi mitundu yanji, momwe imagwirira ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe imagwira, komanso kusankha koyenera kwa alonda amatope ndi kuyika kwawo, werengani nkhaniyi.
Kodi wheel mudguard ndi chiyani?
Wheel mudguard - zida zakunja zagalimoto;pepala mbali wokwera mwachindunji kuseri kwa mawilo perpendicular pamwamba msewu, cholinga kupewa kukhudzana zinthu structural wa galimoto ndi ena ogwiritsa msewu dothi, matalala, wosweka mwala, madzi ndi zinthu zina zowuluka kuchokera pansi mawilo.
Kusuntha kwa magalimoto amagalimoto kumatengera kusamutsidwa kwa torque kuchokera pa gudumu kupita kumsewu, chifukwa chake mphamvu zosemphana zimagonjetsedwa ndipo, molingana ndi malamulo amakanika, galimotoyo imalandira mphamvu ndipo imayamba kuyenda.Komabe, mphindi imafalikira ku msewu ndi ku chirichonse chomwe chiri pamwamba pake - fumbi, miyala, matalala, madzi, ndi zina zotero. .Choncho, galimoto iliyonse yamawilo imafuna chitetezo chapadera ku mavutowa - oteteza matope amateteza.
Mudguards ali ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
● Zothandiza - chitetezo ku miyala, dothi, matalala ndi madzi akuwuluka kuchokera pansi pa mawilo;
● Kukongola - kukonza kunja kwa galimoto ndi kukongola kwake lonse.
Alonda amatope ndi mbali zofunika za magalimoto, nthawi zina kusowa kwawo kungayambitse ngakhale chindapusa, choncho ngati gawoli likuphwanyidwa kapena kutayika, liyenera kusinthidwa mwamsanga.Ndipo, kuti mupange chisankho choyenera, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa mwatsatanetsatane mitundu, mapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe a oteteza matope amakono.
Gulu, kapangidwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mudguards
Ma Mudguards amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo malinga ndi malo oyika, cholinga, kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zinthu zopangira ndi kapangidwe kake.
Malinga ndi malo oyika, magawo omwe akufunsidwa amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri:
● Kwa mawilo a kutsogolo;
● Kwa mawilo am'mbuyo.
Nthawi yomweyo, oteteza matope onse amagawidwa m'magulu awiri malinga ndi cholinga chawo chachikulu:
● Kuteteza danga lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa mawilo - kwenikweni, alonda amatope;
● Kuteteza malo ndi zinthu zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa magudumu, izi zikhoza kukhala zoteteza matope zam'tsogolo kapena zida zazifupi, zomwe zimakhala kupitiriza kwa fender liner (apron-proof apron).
Kutengera ndikugwiritsa ntchito, oteteza matope amatha kugawidwa m'magulu motengera izi:
● Zoyambirira ndi zapadziko lonse - zoyambazo ndizoyenera mtundu winawake wamtundu kapena mtundu wina wagalimoto, zotsirizirazi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto osiyanasiyana okhala ndi zotchingira ndi magudumu omwe ali oyenera kukula ndi kasinthidwe;
● Kuteteza ndi kukonza - zoyamba zimayikidwa pa galimoto kuti zitetezeke, zachiwiri zimayikidwa kuti zikongoletse galimoto (ngakhale kuti zinthu zokongoletsera zimapereka chitetezo china ku dothi);
● Magalimoto ndi magalimoto - akale ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti apititse patsogolo makhalidwe a aerodynamic, omalizawa amakulitsidwa ndikupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a pepala lolunjika.
Malinga ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa, ma mudguards amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
● Mpira;
● Pulasitiki;
● Raba-pulasitiki.
Oteteza matope amapangidwa ndi mphira pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, ndi zotanuka, amalimbana bwino ndi zododometsa komanso zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe, zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Komabe, ali ndi zovuta zingapo: mphamvu zochepa komanso kukana zinthu zomwe zili ndi m'mphepete (zimatha kung'ambika ndi miyala).Kuonjezera apo, oteteza matope amatha kupatuka mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitetezo chawo chichepetse kwambiri.Kuti athetse vutoli, alonda amatope akuluakulu (katundu) akhoza kukhala ndi zitsulo zolemetsa.
Mudguards kwa magalimoto onyamula anthu
Oteteza matope amapangidwa ndi mphira pogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje osiyanasiyana, ndi zotanuka, amalimbana bwino ndi zododometsa komanso zinthu zoyipa zachilengedwe, zotsika mtengo komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Komabe, ali ndi zovuta zingapo: mphamvu zochepa komanso kukana zinthu zomwe zili ndi m'mphepete (zimatha kung'ambika ndi miyala).Kuonjezera apo, oteteza matope amatha kupatuka mopitirira muyeso chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya ndi madzi, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitetezo chawo chichepetse kwambiri.Kuti athetse vutoli, alonda amatope akuluakulu (katundu) akhoza kukhala ndi zitsulo zolemetsa.
Matope apulasitiki amapangidwa ndi mapulasitiki osiyanasiyana, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika kokwanira, zomwe zimathetsa vuto la kusokonezeka kwawo mothandizidwa ndi mpweya ndi madzi.Zopangira pulasitiki zimatha kupatsidwa mawonekedwe aliwonse, kotero zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi ma contour ovuta.Komabe, oteteza matope a pulasitiki ndi olimba kwambiri, amatha kugwa akamenya zopinga komanso chifukwa cha nkhonya zamphamvu za miyala, makamaka vutoli limakulitsidwa m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa pulasitiki imakhala yolimba pa kutentha kochepa.Zosungira matope za pulasitiki ndizotsika mtengo, koma pang'onopang'ono zimasinthidwa ndi zodalirika za rabara-pulasitiki.
Matope a mphira-pulasitiki amapangidwa ndi mitundu yapadera ya ma polima omwe amaphatikiza zinthu za mphira ndi pulasitiki - kukhazikika kokwanira komanso kukana kukhudzidwa, kuphatikiza mphamvu ndi kudalirika pogwira ntchito zawo.Zosungira matope zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu, kuphatikizapo kukonza.Mtengo wawo wapamwamba umalipira ndi moyo wautali wautumiki.
Oteteza matope azitsulo, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto, amatha kusiyanitsa gulu lina.Zigawozi ndizowonjezera mapiko ndipo nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa ndi ma apuloni amfupi a rabara.Mtundu uwu wa alonda amatope nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pa mawilo a zitsulo zakumbuyo (ma axles) a magalimoto ambiri atsopano a zoweta zapakhomo ndi zakunja.
Alonda amatope amitundu yonse ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana: ndi pepala lathyathyathya (pagalimoto) kapena gawo la mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri (pamagalimoto), pomwe magawo ndi zinthu zina zitha kupezeka:
● Aerodynamic mipata kapena louvers - mipata kuchepetsa dera mudguard, kuonjezera khalidwe aerodynamic, pamene kuonetsetsa ntchito mwachilungamo imayenera ntchito zofunika za mankhwala (makamaka akhungu amene amatsogolera madzi, dothi ndi miyala pansi);
● Zida zowunikira (zowunikira) ndi zida zina zowunikira;
● Pamalo akuluakulu oteteza mphira - zolemera m'munsi kuti ziwonjezeke;
● Zolemba zokongoletsera, zolembera, ndi zina zotero.
Metal mudguard ndi galimoto ya rabara apron
Mosasamala mtundu, mapangidwe ndi malo oyika, alonda amatope amaikidwa pamunsi mwa thupi, chimango kapena mabatani apadera kumbuyo kwa gudumu, kuphimba kuchokera theka mpaka 4/5 kapena kuposa kutalika kwa chilolezo cha nthaka.Kuyika kumachitika pa ma bolts, zomangira kapena zomangira zodziwombera.Alonda amatope akuluakulu amathanso kukokedwa ndi maunyolo omwe amalepheretsa gawolo kuti lisalowe mu gudumu pamene galimoto ikuyenda.
Magalimoto oteteza matope ndi chindapusa
Musanalankhule za kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa ma mudguards, muyenera kuganizira mbali yalamulo yogwiritsira ntchito zigawozi.Monga tanenera mu ndime 7.5."Mndandanda wa zovuta ndi zochitika zomwe magalimoto amaletsedwa", kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto omakina ndikoletsedwa popanda alonda amatope, ma apuloni owonetsa dothi ndi zida zina zoteteza kumbuyo zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kapangidwe kake.Choncho, ngati alonda amatope amaikidwa pa galimoto ndi wopanga, koma palibe pazifukwa zina, izi zingayambitse chindapusa.Magalimoto otere amaphatikizapo magalimoto onse.
Ndipo mosemphanitsa: kuyika ma mudguards pagalimoto yonyamula anthu, pomwe magawowa sanaloledwe poyambilira, amaloledwa ndipo sizimaphatikizapo udindo woyang'anira.Izi zimatsegula mwayi waukulu wokonza.
Momwe mungasankhire ndikusintha gudumu mudguard
Kusankhidwa kwa alonda amatope atsopano a magudumu ayenera kupangidwa potengera mtundu ndi chitsanzo cha galimotoyo, cholinga cha oteteza matope ndi makhalidwe a ntchito yawo.
Ngati alonda amatope adayikidwa bwino, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kutenga magawo amtundu womwewo ndi nambala ya catalog yomwe inali pagalimoto kale - ichi chidzakhala chitsimikizo chakuti alonda amatope adzagwa popanda kusintha.Masiku ano, pali mitundu ingapo ya alonda amatope omwe amatha kudulidwa ndi kuikidwa ngati kuli kofunikira popanda kumangidwa kumabowo omwe akukwera.Universal mud guards ndi zosavuta kupeza, ndipo ndi zotsika mtengo, kotero izi zikhoza kukhala njira yabwino yothetsera.
Ngati alonda amatope amafunikira kukonza, ndiye apa mwiniwake wagalimoto amapatsidwa zosankha zambiri komanso mwayi.Chinthu chachikulu posankha alonda oterowo ndi kukula kwawo komanso kuthekera kokwera pagalimoto iyi.Chifukwa chake, musanagule, muyenera kudziwa m'lifupi mwake m'lifupi mwa gudumu pamalo pomwe mudguard amayikidwa komanso kuchuluka kwa chilolezo chapansi.
Mukamagula, muyenera kuganizira kuti alonda amatope amatha kugulitsidwa padera (nthawi zambiri zigawo za magalimoto) ndi seti yathunthu (yamagalimoto okwera) okhala ndi zomangira.Ngati mulibe zomangira mu kit, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamalira kugula zomangira, zomangira kapena mabawuti okhala ndi mtedza.
Kuyika kwa alonda amatope kuyenera kuchitidwa motsatira malangizo omwe ali nawo, kapena malangizo okonza galimotoyo.Ngati ntchitoyo yachitika molondola, alonda amatope amagwera m'malo ndikupereka chitetezo chofunikira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-14-2023