Mogwirizana ndi malamulo amakono, pamene galimoto ikubwerera, kuwala koyera kwapadera kuyenera kuyaka.Kugwira ntchito kwa moto kumayendetsedwa ndi chosinthira chobwerera kumbuyo chomwe chimapangidwira mu gearbox.Chipangizochi, kapangidwe kake ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake, komanso kusankha kwake ndikusintha m'malo mwake tafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.
Cholinga ndi udindo wa kusintha kobwerera
Kusintha kosinthira (VZH, tochi / kusintha kosinthira kuwala, sensa yobwerera, jarg. "chule") - chida chosinthira batani chomwe chimapangidwira mu gearbox yotumizira ndi kuwongolera pamanja (mabokosi amagetsi);kuchepetsa kusintha kwa kapangidwe kapadera, komwe kumapatsidwa ntchito zosinthira zozungulira magetsi a nyali yobwerera pomwe zida zosinthira zimayatsidwa ndikuzimitsa.
VZX ili molunjika mu gearbox ndipo imakhudzana ndi magawo osuntha.Chipangizochi chili ndi ntchito zotsatirazi:
- Kutseka kuzungulira kozungulira kozungulira pamene lever imasunthidwa ku "R" malo;
- Kutsegula kuzungulira kwa kuwala kozungulira pamene lever imasamutsidwa kuchoka pa "R" kupita ku ina iliyonse;
- M'magalimoto ena ndi makina osiyanasiyana - kusintha mabwalo a alamu yothandizira phokoso yomwe imachenjeza za kubwereranso (kuyatsa buzzer kapena chipangizo china chomwe chimapanga phokoso la khalidwe, ndipo nthawi zina magetsi owonjezera).
VZKh ndi gawo lofunikira la kayendedwe ka kayendedwe ka kuwala kwa galimoto, ngati ikulephera kapena kukana, chilango cha utsogoleri mu mawonekedwe a chindapusa chikhoza kuperekedwa kwa dalaivala.Chifukwa chake, kusintha kolakwika kuyenera kusinthidwa, koma musanapite ku sitolo yogulitsira zida zamagalimoto, muyenera kumvetsetsa kapangidwe, magwiridwe antchito ndi mawonekedwe a magawowa.
Mitundu, kapangidwe ndi mfundo za kagwiritsidwe ntchito kosinthira
Masiwichi obwerera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ali ndi mapangidwe ofanana, amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane komanso mawonekedwe.Maziko a chipangizocho ndi chitsulo chachitsulo chopangidwa ndi bronze, chitsulo kapena ma alloys ena omwe amawononga dzimbiri.Thupi liri ndi hexagon ya turnkey ndi ulusi wokwera mu crankcase ya gearbox.Pali batani pambali ya ulusi, gulu lolumikizana ndi batani limayikidwa mkati mwa mlanduwo, ndipo kumbuyo kwa mlanduwo kumaphimbidwa ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi ma terminals.Komanso, ulusi wachiwiri wowonjezereka ukhoza kupangidwa pa nyumba yomwe ili kumbali yotsiriza, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwirizanitsa zigawo zina.
Mabatani a VZX akhoza kukhala amitundu iwiri:
● Chozungulira (chochepa);
● Cylindrical (sitiroko yayitali);
Pazida zamtundu woyamba, mpira wopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena zitsulo zina, zokhazikika pang'ono m'thupi, nthawi zambiri batani loterolo limakhala ndi sitiroko yopitilira 2 mm.Pazida zamtundu wachiwiri, silinda yachitsulo kapena pulasitiki (kuyambira 5 mpaka 30 mm kapena kupitilira apo) imakhala ngati batani, nthawi zambiri sitiroko yake imafika 4-5 mm kapena kuposa.Batani lamtundu uliwonse lili mu protrusion ya chitsulo chosinthira, imalumikizidwa mwamphamvu ndi kulumikizana kosunthika kwa gulu lolumikizana.Batanilo limakhala lodzaza ndi masika, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti unyolo umatsegulidwa pamene zida zosinthira zimachotsedwa.
Kusintha kwa batani lozungulira
Sinthani ndi batani la cylindrical
Chosinthiracho chimalumikizidwa ndi mains agalimoto ndi cholumikizira chokhazikika (zonse zamba ndi bayonet - swivel) ndi kulumikizana ndi mpeni / pini, pogwiritsa ntchito zingwe zomangira kapena pini / mpeni.Zipangizo zokhala ndi zolumikizira zamtundu woyamba zimalumikizidwa ndi midadada yokhazikika, mawaya okhala ndi kusungunula ochotsedwa amalumikizidwa ndi zida zamtundu wachiwiri, ndipo zolumikizira limodzi zamtundu wa "amayi" zimalumikizidwa ndi zida zamtundu wachitatu.Palinso VZKhS yokhala ndi zolumikizira zamagetsi zomwe zimayikidwa pa chingwe cholumikizira.
Mwa makhalidwe akuluakulu a VZKh, tisaiwale:
● Magetsi amagetsi - 12 kapena 24 volts;
● Kuvotera panopa - kawirikawiri osapitirira 2 amperes;
● Kukula kwa ulusi - mndandanda wofala kwambiri M12, M14, M16 wokhala ndi ulusi wa 1.5 mm (kawirikawiri - 1 mm);
● Makulidwe a Turnkey ndi 19, 21, 22 ndi 24 mm.
Pomaliza, VZKh onse akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu malinga applicability - apadera ndi chilengedwe.Munthawi yoyamba, chosinthiracho chimangoyikidwa pa bokosi la gear ndipo chimathandiza kusintha mawonekedwe obwerera (komanso alamu yofananira).Chachiwiri, chosinthiracho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusintha mabwalo osiyanasiyana - magetsi obwerera, ma brake magetsi, divider ndi ena.
Kuyika chosinthira kumbuyo pa gearbox kudzera pa O-ring
VZX imakulungidwa mu dzenje lopangidwa ndi ulusi, lopangidwa mu crankcase ya gearbox, cholumikizira chisindikizo chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makina ochapira zitsulo, mphira kapena mphete ya silicone.Bokosi losinthira lili mkatikati mwa crankcase ya gearbox, limalumikizana ndi magawo osuntha a makina osankhidwa - nthawi zambiri ndi ndodo ya mphanda.Pamene zida zam'mbuyo zimazimitsidwa, tsinde la foloko liri patali pang'ono kuchokera ku chosinthira, chifukwa cha mphamvu ya masika, batani limakulitsidwa kuchokera m'nyumba, gulu lolumikizana limatsegulidwa - palibe pano ikuyenda mozungulira kuzungulira. nyale ndi nyali siziyaka.Magiya obwerera akagwiritsidwa ntchito, tsinde la mphanda limakhazikika pa batani, limabwezeretsedwanso ndikupangitsa kutseka kwa zolumikizirana - zamakono zimayamba kuyenda mozungulira ndikuwunikira tochi.Chifukwa chake, chosinthira chosinthira chimagwira ntchito ngati chosinthira chosavuta-batani popanda kutseka malo, koma kapangidwe kake kamapereka kukana kwamafuta amafuta, kupsinjika kwakukulu, kutentha ndi kupsinjika kwamakina.
Nkhani zakusankha ndi kukonza ma switch obwerera
Monga tanenera kale, VZH yosagwira ntchito kapena yolakwika ikhoza kubweretsa chindapusa.Chowonadi ndi chakuti kukhalapo ndi kugwira ntchito kwa nyali yobwereranso pamagalimoto onse kumayendetsedwa ndi miyezo yapakhomo ndi yapadziko lonse (makamaka, GOST R 41.48-2004, Malamulo a UNECE No. 48, ndi ena), ndi ndime 3.3 ya "List of the List of zolakwa ndi mikhalidwe imene ntchito ya galimoto yoletsedwa" zimasonyeza kuti n'zosatheka kuyendetsa galimoto ndi molakwika ntchito kapena nyali osagwira ntchito.Ichi ndichifukwa chake chosinthira cholakwika chosinthira chiyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa pambuyo pozindikira kuti sichikuyenda bwino.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zolakwika zowononga dera - kutayika kolumikizana mu gulu lolumikizana ndi dera lalifupi mu gulu lolumikizana.Munthawi yoyamba, nyaliyo siyiyatsa pomwe zida zosinthira zikugwira, chachiwiri, nyaliyo imakhala yoyaka nthawi zonse kapena nthawi ndi nthawi pomwe zida zosinthira zimazimitsidwa.Mulimonsemo, kusinthaku kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi tester kapena kafukufuku wosavuta, ndipo ngati kuwoneka kolakwika, sinthani chipangizocho (chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, palibe zomveka kukonzanso kusinthana - ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo. sinthani).
Kuti amalize kukonza bwino, ndikofunikira kutenga chosinthira cha mtundu womwewo ndi mtundu (nambala yamakasitomala) yomwe idayikidwa m'bokosi ndi wopanga wake - iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yotsimikizira kuti dongosolo lonse likuyenda bwino.Ngati pazifukwa zina sikunali kotheka kupeza chosinthira choyenera, mutha kuyesa kusankha analogue yomwe imagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amagetsi (pamagetsi a 12 kapena 24 volts), miyeso yoyika (zigawo za ulusi, kukula kwa thupi, mtundu ndi miyeso). a batani, etc.), mtundu wa cholumikizira magetsi, etc.
Ntchito yosintha masiwichi ndiyosavuta, ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe awo.Makamaka, kusinthika kwa chipangizocho kuyenera kuchitika posachedwa, chifukwa pakuchotsa chosinthira chakale kuchokera ku gearbox, kutulutsa kwamafuta (osati m'mabokosi onse).Komanso, pamene khazikitsa lophimba latsopano, muyenera kusamalira O-mphete, apo ayi padzakhala kutayika kosalekeza kwa mafuta, amene anadzala ndi kuwonongeka kwa gearbox.Ngati mutsatira malangizo okonza galimoto ndi malingaliro awa, kusinthaku kudzasinthidwa mofulumira komanso popanda zotsatira zoipa - kuphatikizapo kusankha koyenera kwa gawo latsopano, izi zidzatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kodalirika kwa kuwala kobwerera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-13-2023